Theoretical Physics III
Vollhardt's group
Kampf's group
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Elektronische Korrelationen und
Magnetismus: Eine Einführung What do we mean when we speak of "electronic correlations"
and "magnetism"? In the above article (only available in German) these terms are explained on a simple level.
Furthermore the importance of theoretical models for the investigation of basic questions in physics is discussed.
Areas of Research
Realistic modelling of strongly correlated electronic systems
We develop and apply the novel computational scheme LDA+DMFT to
investigate electronically correlated materials from first principles.
LDA+DMFT is based on a combination of conventional methods for computing
electronic band structures, e.g., the local density approximation (LDA),
with the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) for correlated electron
systems. The LDA+DMFT approach is employed in particular to calculate
photoemission and absorption spectra of transition metal oxides in close
collaboration with experimental groups.
Metal-insulator transitions in electronic systems
Phase transitions between metallic, non-metallic, magnetically ordered
and non-ordered states in correlated and/or disordered electronic
systems are investigated within dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) plus
finite temperature quantum Monte-Carlo techniques (QMC), as well as by
the numerical renormalization group and other techniques. Thereby the
influence of disorder, frustration and doping on the transitions is studied.
Microscopic theory of magnetism
We investigate the microscopic conditions for the stability of
long-range ordered magnetic states in strongly correlated insulators and
metals. A broad range of theoretical tools (rigorous methods,
perturbation theory at weak and strong coupling, low and high
dimensions, variational procedures, quantum
Monte-Carlo calculations, numerical renormalization group, etc.) is
employed for this purpose.
Correlated electrons in nonequilibrium
The real-time dynamics of correlated electrons are studied using
dynamical mean-field-theory for nonequilibrium. This approach can be
used in particular to describe pump-probe experiments, in which the sample is
excited by a first laser pulse and analyzed with a second laser pulse
after a controlled time delay.
Correlated bosonic systems
The properties of correlated lattice bosons are investigated by means of
the newly developed bosonic dynamical mean-field theory (B-DMFT). In
this approach the dynamic coupling between normal and condensed bosons
is explicitly included.
Development of new theoretical methods
We develop analytical and numerical approaches for the non-perturbative
investigation of electronic correlation phenomena in quantum mechanical
lattice models.
Introductory literature
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Elektronische Korrelationen und Magnetismus: Eine Einführung (in German)
(pdf)
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Strongly Correlated Materials: Insights from Dynamical Mean-Field Theory,
G. Kotliar and D. Vollhardt, Physics Today (March 2004)
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Elektronische Korrelationen im Festkörper (in German), Physik Journal (August/September 2010)
(pdf)
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Lecture Notes:
Investigations of correlated electron systems using the limit of high dimensions
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Strong-coupling approaches to correlated fermions
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see also:
Research topics / Selected publications
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Complete publication list (PDF file,
87Kb)
Selected Publications
URL: http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/theo3/research.vollha.en.shtml
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